In the age of the smart machine How can we benefit from the opportunities of digitization and AI in ways that improve both the provision of services and the experience of those working in them? As a way of reflecting on the current imperative to benefit from the role-out of AI across business and public services, I have been re-reading Shoshana Zuboff’s seminal study ‘In the age of the smart machine’ . This book, published in 1988, traced the implementation of an earlier generation of computer technologies. Whilst AI has many different characteristics, opportunities and potential risks, I think Zuboff’s analysis continues to have relevance and can provide insight into what is happening today. Automate or informate A key distinction Zuboff makes is between technology used to automate work processes or to informate them. If technology is used only to automate work: it can reduce skill levels, and dampen the urge towards more participatory and decentralized...
World Mental Health Day 2024: How can we prioritise mental health in the workplace? Mental health is sometimes thought of as what people bring with them into the workplace. As a result, support mechanisms such as counselling, yoga and time-out of work, are orientated to the individual and their difficulties. However, for many, it is the workplace itself which is the source or aggravator of their stress and poor mental health. Many jobs are, by their very nature, high pressure and stressful, whether this is in high-stakes commercial firms or public services working with distressed and ill people. This may be unavoidable, but it doesn’t mean that steps can’t be taken to support the people in these roles and mitigate against the work leading to illness, burnout and high staff turnover – none of which are in the interests of either the individual or the organisation. Instead of workplace mental health being individualised as a personal problem, it needs to be addressed systemica...